[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/surikaty-na-strazi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/surikaty-na-strazi\/","headline":"Surikaty na str\u00e1\u017ei","name":"Surikaty na str\u00e1\u017ei","description":"Surikaty jsou drobn\u00e9 \u0161elmy velmi bojovn\u00e9 a teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pouta mezi \u010dleny jedn\u00e9 skupiny jsou velmi siln\u00e1. Jeden samec je dominantn\u00ed a star\u00e1 se pe\u010dliv\u011b o sv\u00e9 potomky. O jejich odchov se staraj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 skupiny, kte\u0159\u00ed se sami nemno\u017e\u00ed. Tyto rodinn\u00e9 skupiny \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed a\u017e […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dorton.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313910_w2540_t1524681180.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313910_w2540_t1524681180.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/surikaty-na-strazi\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":391,"articleBody":"Surikaty jsou drobn\u00e9 \u0161elmy velmi bojovn\u00e9 a teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pouta mezi \u010dleny jedn\u00e9 skupiny jsou velmi siln\u00e1. Jeden samec je dominantn\u00ed a star\u00e1 se pe\u010dliv\u011b o sv\u00e9 potomky. O jejich odchov se staraj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 skupiny, kte\u0159\u00ed se sami nemno\u017e\u00ed. Tyto rodinn\u00e9 skupiny \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed a\u017e 50 zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pokud je skupina m\u00e9n\u011b po\u010detn\u00e1, vyskytuje se v\u00a0n\u00ed krom\u011b onoho dominantn\u00edho samce tak\u00e9 jedna dominantn\u00ed alfa samice, kter\u00e1 je matkou v\u011bt\u0161iny ml\u00e1\u010fat. Alfa samec br\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edm samc\u016fm, aby se s\u00a0n\u00ed mohli sp\u00e1\u0159it. Alfa samice si svou pozici tak\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b hl\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee vylu\u010duje feromony, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm samic\u00edm v\u00a0tom, aby p\u0159i\u0161ly do \u0159\u00edje. Pokud tato strategie nezabere, alfa samice \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na ovuluj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di b\u0159ez\u00ed samice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zab\u00edj\u00ed jejich novorozen\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata. Jej\u00ed alfa samec odh\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00ed samice, aby nenapadaly jejich ml\u00e1\u010fata.Spolupr\u00e1ce ve skupin\u011b je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edSurikata nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed ani 30 centimetr\u016f a jej\u00ed v\u00e1ha se pohybuje mezi 600-800 gramy. Jej\u00edch p\u0159irozen\u00fdm domovem je ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika. Spole\u010denstv\u00ed jedinc\u016f spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na spolupr\u00e1ci nejen p\u0159i odchovu ml\u00e1\u010fat. N\u011bkter\u00fdm mlad\u00fdm samic\u00edm se dokonce tvo\u0159\u00ed ml\u00e9ko, aby pomohly s\u00a0kojen\u00edm ml\u00e1\u010fat. \u010clenov\u00e9 skupiny, samci i samice, ml\u00e1\u010fata chr\u00e1n\u00ed, nos\u00ed jim potravu a u\u010d\u00ed je dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k\u00a0p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina skupiny sh\u00e1n\u00ed potravu, jejich p\u00e1r \u010dlen\u016f zaujme m\u00edsto na hl\u00eddce. Postav\u00ed se na m\u00edsto s\u00a0dobr\u00fdm rozhledem a p\u00e1traj\u00ed bedliv\u011b po okol\u00ed, zda se nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel. Na sv\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti vydr\u017e\u00ed i n\u011bkolik hodin. Pokud hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, varuje ostatn\u00ed hlasit\u00fdm v\u00fdk\u0159ikem. Proti nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm se br\u00e1n\u00ed jako dob\u0159e organizovan\u00e1 jednotka.V\u0161echny surikaty nahrb\u00ed h\u0159bety, vzty\u010d\u00ed ocasy a v\u00fdhru\u017en\u011b sy\u010d\u00ed, aby nep\u0159\u00edtele zastra\u0161ily. Ve sv\u00e9m teritoriu si tyto \u0161elmi\u010dky vyhrabou s\u00ed\u0165 podzemn\u00edch chodeb a komor s\u00a0mnoha vchody. Zde tr\u00e1v\u00ed nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dne a noci. Po r\u00e1nu se vyh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed na slun\u00ed\u010dku, a pak se v\u011bnuj\u00ed sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed j\u00eddla. \u017div\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hmyzem, vejci a tak\u00e9 rostlinami.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Surikaty na str\u00e1\u017ei","item":"https:\/\/www.dorton.cz\/surikaty-na-strazi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]